茶叶硒含量对一次性叶面喷施有机富硒肥浓度-时间的响应

Response of tea selenium content to concentration and timing of single foliar organic selenium-rich fertilizer application

  • 摘要: 为研究一次性叶面喷施有机富硒肥生产富硒茶的可行性,设置了有机富硒肥喷施浓度和喷施时间的随机区组试验,分析了不同处理对茶产量性状和茶叶硒含量的影响,并构建了茶叶硒含量的预测模型。结果发现:有机富硒肥喷施时间和喷施浓度对茶叶发芽密度无显著影响;采摘前12天和6天喷施有机富硒肥使茶叶百芽重显著提高了14.5% ~ 22.7%(P<0.05),采摘前24天和18天喷施无显著影响。茶叶硒含量随喷施浓度增加呈增加趋势,不同喷施时间下喷施有机富硒肥对茶叶硒含量均有显著提升效果(P<0.05),增加0.56 ~ 44.2倍,且与采摘的间隔时间越短越有利于茶叶硒含量的提升。建立了茶叶硒含量(Cse)与喷施浓度(cs)、喷施至采摘的间隔时间(ts)的预测方程:Cse=(8.547×10−2)csts−2.637+0.037,实测值与预测值呈极显著相关关系(P<0.001);为达到精准控制茶叶硒含量在富硒标准内,计算了采摘前6天、12天、18天、24天和30天关键时间节点有机富硒肥一次性叶面喷施用量,对于富硒茶的生产具有较强的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the feasibility of producing selenium-enriched tea through a single foliar application of an organic selenium-rich fertilizer, a randomized block experiment was conducted focusing on the concentration and timing of the application. The effects of different treatments on tea yield characteristics and selenium content were analyzed, and a predictive model for tea selenium content was developed. The results show that the spraying time and concentration of organic selenium-rich fertilizer have no significant effect on tea bud density; Spraying organic selenium-rich fertilizer 12 and 6 days before picking significantly increase 100-bud weight by 14.5% to 22.7% (P<0.05), while spraying 24 and 18 days before picking have no significant effect. The tea selenium content shows an increasing trend with the increase of spraying concentration. Spraying organic selenium rich fertilizer at different spraying times has a significant improvement effect on the selenium content in tea (P<0.05), increasing by 0.56 to 44.2 times. Moreover, the shorter the interval between spraying and picking, the more favorable it is for the increase of selenium content in tea. A relationship is established between tea selenium content (Cse), application concentration(cs), and application-picking interval(ts): Cse=(8.547×10−2)csts−2.637+0.037, and the predicted values of the predictive model are significantly correlated with the measured values (P<0.001). To achieve precise control of tea selenium content within the selenium rich standard, the single foliar application rate of organic selenium-rich fertilizer is calculated at key time points 6 days, 12 days, 18 days, 24 days, and 30 days before picking, which has strong guiding significance for the production of selenium rich tea.

     

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