植物免疫诱抗剂对大豆主要根部和种子病害的防治效果

Effects of plant immune inducers in controllig soybean root and seed diseases

  • 摘要: 为探讨三种植物免疫诱抗剂对大豆主要根部和种子病害的防治效果及其对大豆生长和产量的影响,开展了东生1大豆室内种子萌发试验、温室盆栽和田间大区试验。结果显示:三种植物免疫诱抗剂的3个测试浓度包衣处理对大豆萌发和生长未产生不利影响,并且适当浓度有促进发芽的趋势;其中寡糖制剂在温室定量接种情况下对大豆胞囊线虫病的防效为50.4%,在田间对大豆根腐病防效达72.6%;普利维和沃科森能增强大豆根系固氮能力;三种植物免疫调节剂对种子病害防效均达42.2%以上,增产5.35%以上。收获时三种制剂均能促进大豆成熟,其中寡糖处理使大豆植株茎秆粗壮,抗倒伏能力较为明显。因寡糖制剂增产和防病效果好,具有应用前景。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the control effect of three plant immune inducers against soybean root and seed diseases as well as their effects on soybean growth and yield, soybean (cultivar Dongsheng 1) seed germination tests in laboratory, pot experiments in greenhouse and plot trials in field were carried out. The results showed that seed germination and growth are not negatively impacted coated with the three tested concentrations of the three plant immune inducers, and optimal concentrations could promote germination. Control effect of oligosaccharides on soybean cyst nematodes is 50.4% in greenhouse under quantitative inoculation, and its control effect on soybean root rot is 72.6% in field. Additionally, nitrogen fixation ability of soybean roots could be improved by Puliwei and Wokesen, from metabolite of Mortierella alpina and Metasequoia glyptostroboides, respectively. The three plant immune inducers could control the occurrence of seed diseases by over 42.2% with yield increased over 5.35%. Soybean ripening is accelerated by every preparation, with oligosaccharides resulting in thicker stalks and better lodging resistance. The better yield increase and disease prevention of oligosaccharides exhibits its potential for application.

     

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